British and Canadian soldiers called this artifact a greatcoat. A greatcoat (also known as a watchcoat) is a large, woolen overcoat designed for warmth and protection against wind and weather.
It is made of heavyweight wool. There are six brass buttons arranged in a double-breasted fashion on the front plus a button under the collar so the neck may be closed. The back has a belt with three buttons and there is a button on the shoulders on either side of the neck securing the epaulettes. It also features a collar that may be turned up and cuffs that may be turned down to protect the face and the hands.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the ‘watchcoat’ was part of a soldier’s military uniform, to be worn while on watch (guard duty), hence the term watchcoat. By the 1960s, most countries had abandoned them for lighter and more effective materials.
The “Yukon” style cap shown was made of wool fabric similar to the greatcoat. The side flaps could be pulled down to protect the ears. This cap was worn in Canada’s Army (photo right)
Canadian scarf, olive green, 100% cotton.